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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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| Ardiyani, M.; Anggara, A.; Leong-Škorničková, J.. |
| A recent exploration of Sumatra resulted in the re-collection of Curcuma sumatrana, an endemic Zingiberaceae species of unclear identity that was first described by Miquel nearly 150 years ago. The history of this species is discussed, a detailed description with a colour plate is provided and a lectotype is designated. Curcuma sumatrana currently qualifies under IUCN assessment as vulnerable, but due to the decline of its habitat, it is likely to fulfil the criteria as endangered in near future. As there is no comprehensive revision of the family Zingiberaceae for Sumatra in progress, it is meanwhile important to make accessible the characteristics of this endemic species to facilitate its proper identification and conservation management. |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Endemic Curcuma; Ethnobotany; Ginger; Indonesia; Lectotype; Pariaman; West Sumatra. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526081 |
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| Ávila,Julia Vieira da Cunha; Mello,Anderson Santos de; Beretta,Mariane Elis; Trevisan,Rafael; Fiaschi,Pedro; Hanazaki,Natalia. |
| ABSTRACT Among the agricultural environments of traditional communities, home gardens are frequently cited as high agrobiodiversity sites. However, the agrobiodiversity of home gardens along a rural-urban gradient demands study in order to identify possible influences of urbanization and to support mitigation of impacts. The present work investigated the role home gardens play in the in situ agrobiodiversity conservation of plants in quilombola communities with different degrees of urbanization. The study found that more urbanized communities have larger home gardens, but the average richness of plant species in these areas was not statistically different among the communities. Furthermore, the abundance of plant species was similar. Medicinal and food... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Interspecific diversity; Rural-urban gradient; Traditional community; Yard. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000100001 |
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| Bazai,ZA; Tareen,RB; Achakzai,AKK; Batool,H. |
| The data collection approach called Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used in five villages: Killi Tor Shore; Medadzai; Ghunda; Kala Ragha, and Killi Shaban. Up to five groups were sampled in each village, comprising a total of 17 villages within the Zarghoon Juniper ecosystem. This area is rich both historically and culturally for using medicinal plants, mostly by women (60%). In this study, 26 species of medicinal plants fit in 20 genera and 13 families. They are used by aboriginal people via the indigenous knowledge they have for the treatment of many diseases. About 60, 35, and 5% of the medicines are prepared to be used orally, topically and boiled to inhale, respectively. Percentage distribution of plant parts used with purpose is 57, 26, 10... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Juniper ecosystem; Zarghoon; PRA; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Biodiversity. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572013000100010 |
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| Bueno,Norlene Regina; Castilho,Rachel Oliveira; Costa,Reginaldo Brito da; Pott,Arnildo; Pott,Vali J.; Scheidt,Gessiel Newton; Batista,Marcelo da Silva. |
| This ethnobotanical survey carried out with the Kaiowá and Guarani populations in the Caarapó Reserve (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) showed that 34 plant species of 22 families with medicinal properties, are used for treating diverse pathologies. Local names in Portuguese and Guarani are provided, along with therapeutic indications, modes of preparation, and a description of the plant parts used. These folk-medicine plants have been mostly used for the treatment of influenza, abdominal pain, fever and rheumatism, and for wound healing. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Kaiowá and Guarani population; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000100005 |
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| Costella, Eduardo; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Garcia, Bruno Alves; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Costa, Leonardo Severo da; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Corneleo, Nathana da Silva; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Schünemann, Adriano Luis; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Stefenon, Valdir Marcos; Universidade Federal do Pampa. |
| Como efeito do crescimentop demográfico, muitas cidades no Sul do Brasil experimentaram, na última década, um processo de degradação de áreas de preservação ambiental. O planejamento de programas de recuperação de florestas depende de conhecimento estruturado sobre a utilização de espécies vegetais pelas comunidades locais. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas e inventários fitossociológicos foram empregados para acessar o efeito do uso antropogênico de espécies arbóreas de matas de galeria em áreas do Pampa brasileiro. Oitenta e quatro informantes foram entrevistados e listaram um total de 43 espécies, pertencentes a 23 famílias botânicas. Quatro categorias de uso foram identificadas para as espécies citadas: lenha, medicamento, alimento e madeira. As três... |
| Tipo: Entrevista semi-estruturada; inventário florestal |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Forest conservation; Traditional knowledge Botany Biologia ethnobotany; Sustainability; Traditional knowledge Botânica. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/13458 |
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| Dalle, Sarah Paule; Department of Plant Science, Macdonald Campus of McGill University; sarah.dalle@mail.mcgill.ca; de Blois, Sylvie; Department of Plant Science and McGill School of Environment, McGill University; sylvie.deblois@mcgill.ca. |
| Shifting cultivation systems, one of the most widely distributed forms of agriculture in the tropics, provide not only crops of cultural significance, but also medicinal, edible, ritual, fuel, and forage resources, which contribute to the livelihoods, health, and cultural identity of local people. In many regions across the globe, shifting cultivation systems are undergoing important changes, one of the most pervasive being a shortening of the fallow cycle. Although there has been much attention drawn to declines in crop yields in conjunction with reductions in fallow times, little if any research has focused on the dynamics of noncrop plant resources. In this paper, we use a data set of 26 fields of the same age, i.e., ~1.5 yr, but differing in the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural intensification; Ethnobotany; Fuelwood; Land-use change; Mexico; Milpa; Quintana Roo; Resource scarcity; Slash-and-burn; Swidden agriculture; Tropical succession; Wild plant resources; Yucatec Maya.. |
| Ano: 2006 |
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| Eichemberg,Mayra Teruya; Amorozo,Maria Christina de Mello; Moura,Leila Cunha de. |
| This study, based on the ethnobotanical approach, looked for to characterize the ancient urban home gardens in Rio Claro, municipality located in the Southeast of Brazil, carrying out a survey of the wealth of vegetal species and their uses, in 17 households selected randomly. The data had been collected by means of semistructured and structured interviews and by the gathering of plants. It was verified a total of 410 species, distributed in 97 botanical families, evidencing a high diversity of ligneous species, such as trees and shrubs (H' = 1,66 and J = 0.86). There were surveyed 257 species for ornamental use, as well as 98 for alimentary and 93 for medicinal uses. Considering the great number of species found for the main categories of use, it can be... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Home garden; Ethnobotany; Diversity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000400016 |
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| Ferreira,Maria Julia; Levis,Carolina; Iriarte,José; Clement,Charles R.. |
| ABSTRACT Amazonian peoples use and manage plant populations in previously domesticated landscapes, but the extent of landscape transformation remains uncertain, especially in interfluvial areas. We tested the hypothesis that useful plant communities vary in richness, abundance and basal area around pre-Columbian and current settlements independent of the distance to a major river. Nine plots were established at different distances from settlements in the Humaitá National Forest and the Jiahui Indigenous Land, where trees and palms with DBH ≥ 10 cm were sampled. Interviews were used to identify species, their uses and management practices. We found high values of richness, abundance and basal area of useful species around settlements both close to and 70 km... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian Dark Earths; Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Landscape domestication; Local knowledge. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200212 |
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| GOTTLIEB,OTTO R.; BORIN,MARIA RENATA DE M.B.. |
| The interconnection of the three organismic levels, metabolism, morphology, and biogeography, can now be amplified into a multipart architecture, introducing plant bioactivity through ethnobotany-oriented descriptions. Only via such an integrative model, the diverse organismic levels can be connected within a more holistic, realistic scheme. Construction of qualitative and quantitative models via evolutionarily conceived implantation into dahlgrenograms and Sporne indices, allows ethnobotany to acquire predictive validity. The coherence of such systems was demonstrated by comparison of the vast ethnobotanical Brazilian database by Pio Corrêa with relatively very minute databases referring to three Amazonian Indian societies. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Angiosperms; Medicinal species; Edible species; Systematic trends; Evolutionary trends; Chácobo; Kayapó; Ka'apor. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000100010 |
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| Gross,Andressa Verdum; Stolz,Eveline Dischkaln; Müller,Liz Girardi; Rates,Stela Maris Kuze; Ritter,Mara Rejane. |
| ABSTRACT Among the medicinal purposes for which plants have been used is the treatment of “nerves". The objective of this study was to search for species of plants used in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (South Brazil) for the relief of symptoms related to central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Twenty-seven ethnobotanical studies were compiled, in which a total of 94 species were cited. The five most cited species were Cymbopogon citratus (81.5 %), Melissa officinalis (77.7 %), Aloysia citriodora (66.6 %), Matricaria chamomilla (62.9 %) and Passiflora edulis (51.8 %). Scientific studies have corroborated the popular use of these plants as sedatives, but most studies are preclinical and very few have been clinical (M. chamomilla and M. officinalis), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Central nervous system disorders; Ethnobotany; Popular medicine; Sedative; Toxicity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200269 |
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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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